Alerting Everyone About Mercury
By Andy Peri
Next time you're in a grocery store,
look at what's not there, and think about who is getting hurt. In
California, grocery stores are only required to post mercury warning
signs to protect the health of families from mercury-contaminated
seafood in English only; signs in Laotian, Chinese, Spanish and
other commonly spoken languages simply don't exist.
Posting warnings in multiple languages
is a simple, inexpensive step that can protect many more
Californians from mercury poisoning. All residents of California,
including non-English-speaking residents, need to be protected from
mercury-contaminated seafood; it is fair and it is just. Four in 10
Californians speak a language other than English in the home,
according to the U.S. Census Bureau. Among those who speak Spanish,
for example, 37 percent report that they either don't speak English
very well or cannot speak it at all.
Such demographics should cause alarm
for public-heath agencies throughout California, but neither the
state, nor California grocers or restaurateurs, are doing anything
to ensure that all consumers are protected from this dangerous
neurotoxin.
Methylmercury, the form of mercury
found in fish, is a potent neurotoxin that can irreversibly damage
the nervous system of developing fetuses and young children. As a
result, federal and state health warnings are directed toward women
of childbearing age. Additionally, studies show mercury to be
associated with kidney damage, immune-system suppression and heart
disease in adults.
Mercury warning signs, as required
under California's Proposition 65, warn women of childbearing age
and mothers not to eat mercury-contaminated fish such as swordfish,
shark and king mackerel; the Food and Drug Administration warns
additionally against consuming too much canned albacore tuna. A
recently posted mercury calculator on www.gotmercury.org allows
seafood consumers to gauge their own level of mercury exposure and
to help them minimize future exposure.
Despite the serious nature of potential
exposure from mercury- contaminated seafood, the state of California
has done very little to protect non-English-speaking residents from
the health threat. Many prominent health and environmental groups
petitioned the state's Department of Health Services in December,
2002, asking it to distribute widely, among other things, mercury
warning information in multiple languages to California residents,
but it declined.
California's public-health agencies
have the goal of protecting Californians' health and they need to
begin taking action on this critical environmental justice issue
now, or we will suffer the health consequences later. Mercury
warning signs in multiple languages are one simple way for
government agencies and seafood retailers to help educate all
consumers about the threats of mercury in seafood.
The state of California, along with
grocers and restaurateurs, need to step up to the plate and begin to
take action to protect non-English-speaking communities from the
toxic effects of mercury-contaminated seafood. The alternative --
paying for costly health treatments and special education for
brain-damaged children -- absolutely should not be an option.
Posting signs or labeling toxic fish in multiple languages is an
affordable, simple and ethical thing to do to protect the health of
all Californians. |